The anarchists who emerged as a factor in Russian politics late in the 19th century believed that .?

The anarchists who emerged in Russia in the late 19th century believed that society should be organized without a centralized state or hierarchical authority. They advocated for self-governed communities and direct action, emphasizing individual freedom and mutual aid. Influenced by ideas from thinkers like Bakunin and Kropotkin, Russian anarchists sought to dismantle oppressive institutions and promote social equality through revolutionary means. Their vision contrasted sharply with both the autocratic regime and the emerging socialist movements of the time.