In the 19th century, Indian weavers faced significant challenges due to the rise of British colonial rule, which led to the decline of traditional handloom industries. The influx of cheap, machine-made textiles from Britain drastically reduced demand for handwoven fabrics, resulting in widespread unemployment and poverty among weavers. Additionally, exploitative policies, such as high taxes and unfavorable trade practices, further marginalized local artisans, undermining their livelihoods and cultural heritage.
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