What is a taxes take a higher percentage from the rich than the poor?

Taxes that take a higher percentage from the rich than the poor are often referred to as progressive taxes. These tax systems are designed to impose a greater tax burden on those with higher incomes, reflecting the principle that individuals with greater financial resources can contribute a larger share to fund public services and social programs. This approach aims to reduce income inequality and provide more equitable access to essential services. In contrast, regressive tax systems disproportionately affect lower-income individuals, as they pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes compared to wealthier individuals.