Why was Jefferson willing to fight for freedom of the seas versus Pasha of Tripoli but not Britain?

Jefferson was willing to confront the Pasha of Tripoli to protect American shipping interests and assert national sovereignty against piracy, which directly threatened U.S. trade and maritime rights. In contrast, fighting Britain was more complex due to the historical ties, economic interdependence, and the desire to avoid a costly and potentially destabilizing conflict with a powerful nation. Jefferson sought to resolve issues diplomatically with Britain while firmly defending American interests against the Barbary States, which were seen as less formidable adversaries.