What kind of roles to social insects have?

Social insects, such as ants, bees, and termites, exhibit a division of labor within their colonies, with distinct roles for different members. Typically, there are reproductive individuals (queens and males), foragers and workers who gather food and care for the young, and soldiers tasked with defense. This specialization enhances the efficiency and survival of the colony as each caste focuses on specific tasks essential for the group's overall functioning. Their cooperative behavior and communication further strengthen the complex social structures they maintain.