What is a spice trade?

The spice trade refers to the historical exchange of spices and other valuable goods between various regions, particularly between the East and West. Spices like pepper, cinnamon, and cloves were highly sought after in Europe and the Middle East for their flavor, preservation qualities, and medicinal uses. This trade route significantly influenced global commerce, leading to the exploration of new lands and the establishment of trade networks. It played a crucial role in shaping economies and cultures from ancient times through the Age of Exploration.