What are the 282 codes of Hammurabi?

The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length, dating back to around 1754 BCE in ancient Babylon. It consists of 282 laws that cover various aspects of daily life, including trade, family, labor, and property rights, establishing standards for justice and social order. The laws are inscribed on a stone stele, with the famous principle of "an eye for an eye" being a key tenet. This code highlights the importance of accountability and the rule of law in ancient Mesopotamian society.