What is the role of decomposers in nutrient recycling?

Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, play a crucial role in nutrient recycling by breaking down dead organic matter and waste products. As they decompose this material, they release essential nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus back into the soil, making them available for plants and other organisms. This process not only enriches the soil but also helps maintain ecosystem health by ensuring a continuous supply of nutrients. Ultimately, decomposers facilitate the flow of energy and matter within ecosystems, supporting overall biodiversity.