Mesopotamia lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, primarily in modern-day Iraq, but also extending into parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran. This region is often referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization" due to its early developments in writing, agriculture, and urbanization. Mesopotamia's fertile land, known as the Fertile Crescent, played a crucial role in the rise of ancient civilizations such as Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria.
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