What are the five types of responses to Merton's typologies of adaptation?

Merton's typologies of adaptation outline five responses to societal pressures regarding cultural goals and means of achieving them: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion. Conformists accept both the goals and means, while innovators accept the goals but reject the established means, creating alternative methods for success. Ritualists abandon the goals but continue to adhere to the means, while retreatists reject both, withdrawing from societal expectations. Finally, rebels seek to change the social structure entirely, challenging both the goals and means of the existing society.