How is it term for negative speech or behavior that is aimed at a person or group based on personal characteristics?

The term for negative speech or behavior aimed at a person or group based on personal characteristics is "hate speech" or "discrimination." Hate speech involves derogatory remarks or incitement against individuals due to traits such as race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. Discrimination encompasses unfair treatment or prejudice directed at individuals or groups based on these characteristics. Both can contribute to a hostile environment and perpetuate societal inequalities.