Who is responsible for lawmaking in the 21st-century?

In the 21st century, lawmaking primarily falls to legislative bodies, such as parliaments and congresses, where elected representatives propose, debate, and vote on laws. In many countries, the executive branch, including presidents or prime ministers, can also influence lawmaking through proposals and veto powers. Additionally, courts play a role in interpreting laws, while public opinion and advocacy groups can shape legislative agendas. Overall, lawmaking is a collaborative process involving multiple branches of government and civic engagement.