What was the belle epoque?

The Belle Époque, meaning "Beautiful Era" in French, refers to a period in European history from the late 19th century until the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Characterized by cultural flourishing, economic prosperity, and advancements in art, science, and technology, it was particularly prominent in France. This era saw the rise of iconic movements such as Impressionism, significant architectural developments like the Eiffel Tower, and a general sense of optimism and social progress. It ended abruptly with the onset of the war, marking a dramatic shift in Europe’s social and political landscape.