Why is a research problem considered the heart of any research activity?

A research problem is considered the heart of any research activity because it defines the focus and direction of the study, guiding the formulation of research questions and hypotheses. It identifies gaps in existing knowledge and establishes the significance of the research, helping to justify its relevance. Additionally, a well-defined research problem drives the methodology and informs the data collection and analysis, ensuring that the research addresses the intended issues effectively. Ultimately, it serves as the foundation upon which the entire research project is built.