What events instigated the Populist movement?

The Populist movement emerged in the late 19th century as a response to the economic struggles faced by farmers and laborers, particularly due to falling crop prices, high railroad rates, and increasing debt. Key events included the economic depression of the 1890s, which exacerbated rural poverty, and the formation of the Farmers' Alliance, which sought to unite farmers against corporate monopolies. Additionally, the influence of the Grange and various agrarian protests highlighted the frustrations of the agricultural community, ultimately leading to the establishment of the People's Party in 1892. The movement aimed to address issues such as currency reform, government regulation of railroads, and direct election of senators.