RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) utilizes several techniques to split data across multiple drives, primarily through striping, mirroring, and parity. Striping (RAID 0) distributes data evenly across multiple disks to enhance performance but offers no redundancy. Mirroring (RAID 1) duplicates the same data on two or more disks for redundancy. Parity techniques (RAID 5 and RAID 6) combine striping with parity data to provide fault tolerance, allowing for data recovery in case of a disk failure.
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