What are examples of musical pattern?

Musical patterns can be found in various forms, such as melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. For example, a repeating melodic phrase, known as a motif, can create a recognizable theme in a composition. Rhythmic patterns, like a consistent beat or syncopation, establish the groove of a piece. Additionally, harmonic progressions, such as the common I-IV-V-I sequence, provide a structural foundation that guides the music's flow.