How are cells organized in a plant and animal cell?

In both plant and animal cells, the organization includes a nucleus that houses genetic material, cytoplasm where cellular processes occur, and a cell membrane that controls the movement of substances. Plant cells have a rigid cell wall for structure, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and large central vacuoles for storage and maintaining turgor pressure. In contrast, animal cells lack a cell wall and chloroplasts but may contain smaller vacuoles and have a more flexible shape. Overall, while both cell types share common organelles, their structural differences reflect their unique functions.