What are general anaestethics?

General anaesthetics are medications used to induce a state of controlled unconsciousness during surgical procedures, allowing patients to undergo operations without experiencing pain or awareness. They work by affecting the central nervous system, leading to a loss of sensation and awareness. General anaesthetics can be administered through inhalation or intravenous methods and are typically monitored closely by anaesthesiologists to ensure patient safety throughout the procedure. The effects usually wear off after the surgery, allowing patients to gradually regain consciousness.