WHY did enoch compose nkosi sikelel iafrica?

Enoch Sontonga composed "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" in 1897 as a hymn to inspire hope and unity among Africans during a time of colonial oppression and racial discrimination. The song reflects a yearning for freedom and divine guidance, resonating with the struggles faced by many communities in South Africa and beyond. Over time, it became an anthem for the anti-apartheid movement, symbolizing the fight for justice and equality.