The clearing of the Cumberland Gap in the late 18th century facilitated westward expansion for American settlers, leading to increased encroachment on Native American lands. This resulted in the displacement of Indigenous tribes, loss of hunting grounds, and significant cultural disruption. Conflicts often arose between settlers and Native populations, culminating in violent confrontations and treaties that were frequently unfavorable to the Indigenous peoples. Overall, the clearing of the gap significantly accelerated the marginalization and suffering of Native American communities in the region.
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