How do you explain the pqrst waves on the ECG test?

The PQRST waves on an ECG represent the electrical activity of the heart during each heartbeat. The P wave reflects atrial depolarization, indicating the contraction of the atria. The QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization, leading to ventricular contraction, while the T wave corresponds to ventricular repolarization, when the ventricles recover electrically. Together, these waves provide critical information about the heart's rhythm and overall electrical conduction.