Among early hominids, Homo sapiens are the most like modern humans, as they share a direct lineage. However, Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthals) also exhibited significant similarities, including advanced tool use, social structures, and possibly even the capacity for language and culture. Additionally, evidence suggests that Neanderthals interbred with early modern humans, contributing to the genetic makeup of contemporary populations. This shared ancestry and behavioral traits highlight the close relationship between these species and modern humans.
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