What are the effects of malnourishment later in life?

Malnourishment later in life can lead to a range of serious health issues, including weakened immune function, increased susceptibility to infections, and slower recovery from illness. It can also contribute to chronic conditions such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive decline. Additionally, malnourished individuals may experience muscle wasting and decreased physical strength, which can impact mobility and overall quality of life. Overall, the long-term effects can significantly diminish an individual's health, longevity, and well-being.