Who were excluded from many ritual?

Historically, various groups have been excluded from many religious rituals, often based on gender, social status, ethnicity, or perceived purity. Women, for example, have frequently been barred from participating in certain rites in various cultures and religions. Additionally, lower social classes and marginalized communities, such as those classified as untouchables in some Hindu traditions, have also faced exclusion. Such practices often reflect broader societal norms and power dynamics.