What are the factors that affect gender equality?

Factors affecting gender equality include cultural norms and societal attitudes, which can perpetuate stereotypes and discrimination. Economic disparities, such as unequal pay and access to job opportunities, also play a significant role. Additionally, legal frameworks and government policies, including those related to education and reproductive rights, can either promote or hinder gender equality. Lastly, the representation of women in leadership positions and decision-making processes is crucial for advancing gender equality.