What you cut during pfennestiel incision?

During a Pfannenstiel incision, several layers are cut, including the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and the fascia of the rectus abdominis muscle. The incision typically follows a curved line above the pubic symphysis, which allows access to the underlying structures while minimizing damage to the abdominal muscles. Care is taken to preserve the nerves and blood vessels in the area to reduce complications and promote healing. The incision is commonly used in gynecological and obstetric surgeries.