Political patron of Lupang hinirang

"Lupang Hinirang," the national anthem of the Philippines, was composed by José Palma in 1899. It was originally a poem titled "Marcha Nacional Filipina" and later set to music by Julian Felipe. The anthem reflects the struggles and aspirations of the Filipino people during the fight for independence. Its adoption as the national anthem was formalized through a series of laws and proclamations, highlighting its significance in the country's history and identity.