Why was life horrible for the africans in 18th and 19th centurie?

Life for Africans in the 18th and 19th centuries was marked by the brutal realities of the transatlantic slave trade, where millions were forcibly taken from their homes and subjected to inhumane conditions on plantations. Many faced extreme violence, exploitation, and the loss of cultural identity. Additionally, colonization led to the disruption of traditional societies, further exacerbating poverty and suffering. The systemic racism and dehumanization they experienced had long-lasting effects on their communities and future generations.