What are the various concepts of plan by the various scholars?

Various scholars have conceptualized planning in diverse ways. For instance, Henri Fayol emphasized planning as a fundamental managerial function involving setting objectives and determining a course of action. Peter Drucker viewed planning as a continuous process of decision-making that aligns organizational goals with available resources. Meanwhile, Mintzberg critiqued traditional planning methods, advocating for a more flexible and emergent approach that adapts to changing environments. Each perspective highlights the multifaceted nature of planning in organizational contexts.