Juvenile Oscars often play rough with
each other by locking jaws and may even attack the sides of a fish,
usually inflicting little damage. As these fish mature, even while
they are as small as 4 or 5 inches in length, their territorial
instincts kick in and these once playful antics can cause real
damage. This destructive behavior typically occurs in small
aquariums. Oscars will grow to a length of almost 12 inches and
require an aquarium of at least 75 gallons for a single fish or 125
gallons for a pair.
When two oscars of the same sex are
kept together one will normally become dominant over the other.
Sometimes they will enforce their dominance by biting the sides of
the less dominant fish; at times they will go to the extreme of
knocking off scales which may allow infections to set in. Injured
fish should be removed and medicated. To help with territorial
aggression, tank decorations can be rearranged on a regular
basis.
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