When music is represented graphically in notation what are some of the limitations?

Graphical representation of music in notation can be limited by its inability to convey nuances such as dynamics, timbre, and expressive techniques, which are often essential for performance interpretation. Additionally, traditional notation may not capture the spontaneity of improvisation or the intricacies of rhythms in certain styles, especially in non-Western music traditions. Lastly, the complexity of modern compositions can make notation cumbersome and less accessible for performers, potentially leading to misinterpretation.