Anti-abolitionists attacked Elijah Lovejoy because he was a prominent abolitionist and newspaper editor who advocated for the end of slavery and published materials that opposed the institution. His outspoken views and the publication of anti-slavery content provoked strong backlash from pro-slavery advocates, particularly in the racially charged atmosphere of the early 19th century. In 1837, his press was destroyed multiple times, and ultimately, he was killed by a mob while defending his printing press, highlighting the violent opposition faced by abolitionists.
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