Johannes Vermeer used glazing and underpainting in order to what?

Johannes Vermeer used glazing and underpainting techniques to achieve a sense of luminosity and depth in his paintings. By applying thin layers of transparent paint over a solid base, he created rich colors and subtle transitions that enhanced the realism of light and shadow. This meticulous approach allowed him to capture the intricate details and textures of his subjects, contributing to the overall vibrancy and atmosphere of his works.