How would the route of a trader traveling from markka to Cairo differ from that of a trader traveling from markka to Baghdad?

A trader traveling from Markka to Cairo would likely take a route that heads southwest, crossing the Red Sea, possibly through trading hubs like Aqaba or crossing through the Sinai Peninsula, focusing on maritime and desert pathways. In contrast, a trader heading to Baghdad would travel northeast, likely following established caravan routes through the Arabian Peninsula and then northward toward the Tigris River, utilizing overland trade routes. The geographical and political landscapes of these two destinations would significantly influence trade routes, with Cairo emphasizing maritime connections and Baghdad relying more on land-based trade networks.