In the novel "Godaan," Premchand portrays the struggles faced by peasants in rural India, highlighting issues such as poverty, exploitation by landlords, and the cycle of debt that keeps them trapped. Through characters like Hori and Dhania, he vividly describes their hardships, dreams, and the social injustices they endure in the feudal society of pre-independence India. Ultimately, Premchand's depiction serves as a critique of the oppressive social structures that perpetuate the suffering of peasants.
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