What was the first which two European countries fought over canadapermanent French settlement?

The first two European countries that fought over Canada, particularly regarding its permanent French settlement, were France and England. This conflict primarily unfolded during the colonial era, culminating in the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), which significantly shaped North America's colonial landscape. The war ultimately led to France ceding most of its North American territories to Britain, marking a pivotal change in control over Canada.