How is a dandelion fertilized?

Dandelions are primarily fertilized through a process called cross-pollination, where pollen from the male parts of one flower is transferred to the female parts of another flower, often facilitated by wind or insects. The flowers produce both male and female reproductive organs, allowing them to self-pollinate as well. After fertilization, the ovary develops into a seed head, which disperses seeds through the wind. This reproductive strategy enables dandelions to thrive in various environments.