How does hemorrhoid medicine work?

Hemorrhoid medicine works by reducing inflammation, providing pain relief, and promoting healing of the affected tissue. Over-the-counter topical treatments often contain ingredients like hydrocortisone or witch hazel, which help decrease swelling and discomfort. Oral medications may include pain relievers or stool softeners to ease bowel movements and reduce strain. Additionally, some treatments aim to improve blood flow and strengthen the surrounding tissues to prevent recurrence.