What are the 10 geographic concepts?

The ten geographic concepts commonly referenced in geography include location (absolute and relative), place (physical and human characteristics), human-environment interaction, movement (of people, goods, and ideas), region (formal, functional, and vernacular), scale (local to global), spatial patterns, cultural diffusion, environmental sustainability, and site and situation. These concepts help geographers analyze and understand the relationships between people and their environments, as well as the spatial organization of societies. Each concept contributes to a holistic understanding of the world's complexities.