What program did Congress develop to monitor the necessity of Hospital admissions and review the treatment costs and medical records of hospitals?

Congress developed the Medicare Utilization Review program to monitor the necessity of hospital admissions and assess the treatment costs and medical records of hospitals. This program was part of the Social Security Amendments of 1972, aiming to ensure that Medicare funds were used appropriately and to prevent unnecessary hospitalizations. By reviewing medical records and treatment practices, the program sought to enhance the quality of care while controlling healthcare costs.