What are pavane and galliard?

The pavane and galliard are both traditional dance forms from the Renaissance period. The pavane is a slow, processional dance characterized by its stately movements and elegant, flowing steps, often performed in a 2/4 or 4/4 time signature. In contrast, the galliard is a lively, energetic dance typically in a triple meter, known for its intricate footwork and leaps. Together, they represent the contrasting styles of courtly dance, with the pavane embodying grace and poise, while the galliard showcases vigor and athleticism.