What is the shelf life for normal saline?

The shelf life of normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) typically ranges from 12 to 24 months when stored properly in a sealed container. Once opened, it is generally recommended to use it within 24 hours to avoid contamination. It's important to check the expiration date on the packaging and discard any solution that appears cloudy or discolored. Always follow specific manufacturer guidelines and institutional protocols for storage and use.