The sinus and the atria are key components of the heart's anatomy and function. The sinus node, or sinoatrial (SA) node, is located in the right atrium and serves as the heart's natural pacemaker, generating electrical impulses that initiate each heartbeat. The atria, which consist of the right and left atrium, receive blood from the body and lungs, respectively, and play a crucial role in filling the ventricles before contraction. Together, these structures ensure efficient blood flow and rhythm in the cardiovascular system.
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