What can a painter do to create an aerial or atomospheric perspective?

To create aerial or atmospheric perspective, a painter can use techniques such as softening the edges of distant objects, reducing contrast, and lightening colors to mimic the effects of the atmosphere. They can also employ cooler hues for background elements to suggest distance, while reserving warmer tones for foreground subjects. Additionally, decreasing detail and clarity in the background enhances the sense of depth and space in the composition.