How does gender or race affect life chances?

Gender and race significantly influence life chances by affecting access to resources, opportunities, and societal treatment. For instance, individuals from marginalized racial or ethnic groups often face systemic barriers in education, employment, and healthcare, leading to disparities in income and quality of life. Similarly, gender can impact career advancement, wage gaps, and societal expectations, creating additional hurdles for women and non-binary individuals. These factors intertwine, compounding disadvantages and perpetuating inequality across generations.