Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, ruled as Pharaoh of Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BCE and is renowned for his monumental building projects and military campaigns. He led the Egyptian forces against the Hittites at the Battle of Kadesh, which, despite being indecisive, was celebrated in his inscriptions. Ramses II is also famous for signing one of the world's earliest known peace treaties with the Hittites. His reign is marked by extensive construction, including the temples at Abu Simbel and the Ramesseum, solidifying his legacy as one of Egypt's most prolific rulers.
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