How does Mozart create distinct emotional states for each evolving character?

Mozart creates distinct emotional states for each character through his masterful use of musical elements such as melody, harmony, and orchestration. By employing varied musical motifs and themes that resonate with each character's personality and situation, he effectively conveys their emotions. For instance, a light, playful melody might represent a joyful character, while a somber harmony could depict a more tragic figure. Additionally, the dynamics and tempo changes in the music further enhance the emotional depth, allowing audiences to connect with the characters' evolving states.