What is forearm rotation?

Forearm rotation refers to the ability of the forearm to rotate around its longitudinal axis, primarily involving two movements: pronation and supination. Pronation is the rotation that turns the palm downward or backward, while supination turns the palm upward or forward. This movement is facilitated by the radius and ulna, the two bones in the forearm, which can cross over each other during rotation. Forearm rotation is essential for various daily activities, such as turning a doorknob or using utensils.