What are the lightning bugs defenses?

Lightning bugs, or fireflies, possess several defenses to protect themselves from predators. One key defense is their ability to produce bioluminescent light, which can serve as a warning signal to potential predators about their unpalatable taste or toxicity. Additionally, some species mimic the light patterns of other fireflies to confuse predators or attract mates while avoiding predation. They may also rely on chemical defenses, as many species contain compounds that are distasteful or toxic.